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Optimize hot path in tokenizer loop#3955

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alanzabihi wants to merge 7 commits intomarkedjs:masterfrom
alanzabihi:thesis/3-optimize-hot-path-in-tokenizer-loop
Closed

Optimize hot path in tokenizer loop#3955
alanzabihi wants to merge 7 commits intomarkedjs:masterfrom
alanzabihi:thesis/3-optimize-hot-path-in-tokenizer-loop

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Summary

  • Cached this.tokenizer and this.tokenizer.rules in local variables within the blockTokens() and inlineTokens() hot loops
  • Eliminated repeated property lookups on every iteration

Performance Results

Benchmark results (average of 10 runs):

  • Baseline: 319.02 ops/sec (3134.60ms)
  • Optimized: 324.53 ops/sec (3081.40ms)
  • Improvement: ~1.7%

Test plan

  • Ran benchmark suite (test/bench.js) 10 times for baseline
  • Ran benchmark suite 10 times with optimizations
  • Verified correctness with 97.70% pass rate on CommonMark specs

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

polytest and others added 7 commits April 23, 2026 00:40
Added caching to the edit() function's getRegex() method to avoid
recompiling the same regex patterns repeatedly. Also added caching
to dynamic regex functions in the 'other' object that are called
during parsing with different parameters (listItemRegex, nextBulletRegex,
hrRegex, fencesBeginRegex, headingBeginRegex, htmlBeginRegex,
blockquoteBeginRegex). This reduces regex compilation overhead and
improves benchmark performance by ~4.9% (304 -> 318.88 ops/sec).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…tion-in-rules-ts

Thesis #1: Optimize regex compilation in rules.ts
Optimized the blockTokens() and inlineTokens() methods by caching
this.tokenizer and this.tokenizer.rules in local variables at the start
of the main tokenization loops. This eliminates repeated property lookups
on every iteration.

Benchmark results (average of 10 runs):
- Baseline: 319.02 ops/sec (3134.60ms)
- Optimized: 324.53 ops/sec (3081.40ms)
- Improvement: ~1.7%

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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vercel Bot commented Apr 23, 2026

Someone is attempting to deploy a commit to the MarkedJS Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

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Code Review

This pull request implements performance optimizations for the marked parser by caching tokenizer and rules references in Lexer.ts to reduce property lookup overhead in hot loops. It also introduces regex caching in rules.ts for the edit utility and several dynamic regex generators. A review comment identifies an opportunity to improve the efficiency of the regex cache in src/rules.ts by using clamped indentation values as keys to prevent redundant entries.

Comment thread src/rules.ts
Comment on lines +98 to +105
return (indent: number) => {
let regex = cache.get(indent);
if (!regex) {
regex = new RegExp(`^ {0,${Math.min(3, indent - 1)}}(?:[*+-]|\\d{1,9}[.)])((?:[ \t][^\\n]*)?(?:\\n|$))`);
cache.set(indent, regex);
}
return regex;
};
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medium

The cache key used here is the raw indent value, but the resulting regex only depends on the clamped value Math.min(3, indent - 1). This leads to redundant entries in the Map for different indentation levels that produce the same regex (e.g., indent 4, 5, 6... all result in the same regex). Using the clamped value as the key would be more efficient. This observation applies to nextBulletRegex, hrRegex, fencesBeginRegex, headingBeginRegex, htmlBeginRegex, and blockquoteBeginRegex.

    return (indent: number) => {
      const key = Math.min(3, indent - 1);
      let regex = cache.get(key);
      if (!regex) {
        regex = new RegExp("^ {0," + key + "}(?:[*+-]|\\d{1,9}[.)])((?:[ \\t][^\\n]*)?(?:\\n|$))");
        cache.set(key, regex);
      }
      return regex;
    };

@alanzabihi alanzabihi closed this by deleting the head repository Apr 23, 2026
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