feat: expose address type

[wiomoc]

closes #1414

Motivation: on linux connecting to a ble peripheral via a l2cap socket requires you to specify the address type (l2_bdaddr_type).

Tested on Linux with bluez 5.82 and Windows 11
Untested on Android

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 40.35088% with 34 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 52.71%. Comparing base (496d16e) to head (b5d13ff).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
bleak/backends/winrt/adapter.py	16.66%	10 Missing ⚠️
bleak/backends/p4android/scanner.py	0.00%	8 Missing ⚠️
bleak/backends/winrt/scanner.py	22.22%	7 Missing ⚠️
bleak/backends/winrt/client.py	28.57%	3 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
bleak/backends/p4android/defs.py	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #2010      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    53.00%   52.71%   -0.29%     
===========================================
  Files           43       43              
  Lines         4094     4137      +43     
  Branches       504      513       +9     
===========================================
+ Hits          2170     2181      +11     
- Misses        1792     1822      +30     
- Partials       132      134       +2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
bluez-integration-py310	39.49% <28.07%> (-0.20%)	⬇️
bluez-integration-py311	39.42% <28.07%> (-0.20%)	⬇️
bluez-integration-py312	39.42% <28.07%> (-0.20%)	⬇️
bluez-integration-py313	39.42% <28.07%> (-0.20%)	⬇️
bluez-integration-py314	37.94% <26.78%> (-0.19%)	⬇️
macos-latest-py310	20.01% <19.29%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
macos-latest-py311	20.01% <19.29%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
macos-latest-py312	20.01% <19.29%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
macos-latest-py313	20.01% <19.29%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
macos-latest-py314	19.82% <17.85%> (-0.04%)	⬇️
ubuntu-latest-py310	23.68% <21.05%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
ubuntu-latest-py311	23.68% <21.05%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
ubuntu-latest-py312	23.68% <21.05%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
ubuntu-latest-py313	23.68% <21.05%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
ubuntu-latest-py314	21.80% <19.64%> (-0.06%)	⬇️
windows-latest-py310	18.70% <28.07%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
windows-latest-py311	18.70% <28.07%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
windows-latest-py312	18.70% <28.07%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
windows-latest-py313	18.70% <28.07%> (-0.03%)	⬇️
windows-latest-py314	18.43% <26.78%> (-0.03%)	⬇️

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[dlech]

Thanks. A bit of feedback:

• Would be nice to have some integration tests for this.
• I would prefer the enum to have an UNKNOWN option rather than allowing None. This way we don't have to add extra explanation in the docs about what None means in this context.
• It would be nice if we could make this a non-breaking change to the BLEDevice constructor as we have some 3rd-party backends now. So either move the new parameter to the end of the list and give it a default value or if we want to keep a more logical order to the args, add an overload and handle it based on the number of args.

[wiomoc]

I've followed your feedback up to the integration tests, since I wasn't able to get them to run locally.