Run Docker container as unprivileged user, allow PUID/PGID selection

Dockerfile

@@ -39,41 +39,55 @@ RUN pip install --target=/dependencies playwright~=1.41.2 \
 FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim-bookworm
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io"
 
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-    libxslt1.1 \
-    # For presenting price amounts correctly in the restock/price detection overview
-    locales \
-    # For pdftohtml
-    poppler-utils \
-    zlib1g \
-    && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-
-# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58701233/docker-logs-erroneously-appears-empty-until-container-stops
-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-
-RUN [ ! -d "/datastore" ] && mkdir /datastore
+RUN set -ex; \
+    apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        gosu \
+        libxslt1.1 \
+        # For presenting price amounts correctly in the restock/price detection overview
+        locales \
+        # For pdftohtml
+        poppler-utils \
+        zlib1g && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
+    useradd -u 911 -U -m -s /bin/false changedetection && \
+    usermod -G users changedetection; \
+    mkdir -p /datastore
 
 # Re #80, sets SECLEVEL=1 in openssl.conf to allow monitoring sites with weak/old cipher suites
 RUN sed -i 's/^CipherString = .*/CipherString = DEFAULT@SECLEVEL=1/' /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
 
 # Copy modules over to the final image and add their dir to PYTHONPATH
 COPY --from=builder /dependencies /usr/local
-ENV PYTHONPATH=/usr/local
+ENV PYTHONPATH=/usr/local \
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58701233/docker-logs-erroneously-appears-empty-until-container-stops
+    PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64808915/should-pycache-folders-be-included-in-production-containers
+    # This avoids permission denied errors because the app directory is root-owned.
+    PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
+    DATASTORE_PATH="/datastore" \
+    # Disable creation of Pytest cache dir when running tests inside the container by default
+    PYTEST_ADDOPTS="-p no:cacheprovider"
 
 EXPOSE 5000
 
+# The entrypoint script handling PUID/PGID and permissions
+COPY --chmod=755 docker-entrypoint.sh /app/docker-entrypoint.sh
+
 # The actual flask app module
 COPY changedetectionio /app/changedetectionio
 # Starting wrapper
 COPY changedetection.py /app/changedetection.py
 
+# create test directory for pytest to run in
+RUN mkdir -p /app/changedetectionio/test-datastore && \
+    chown changedetection:changedetection /app/changedetectionio/test-datastore
+
 # Github Action test purpose(test-only.yml).
 # On production, it is effectively LOGGER_LEVEL=''.
 ARG LOGGER_LEVEL=''
 ENV LOGGER_LEVEL "$LOGGER_LEVEL"
 
 WORKDIR /app
-CMD ["python", "./changedetection.py", "-d", "/datastore"]
-
-
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
+CMD ["python", "/app/changedetection.py"]

changedetectionio/__init__.py

@@ -42,15 +42,17 @@ def main():
     global datastore
     global app
 
-    datastore_path = None
+    datastore_path = os.environ.get('DATASTORE_PATH')
     do_cleanup = False
     host = ''
     ipv6_enabled = False
     port = os.environ.get('PORT') or 5000
     ssl_mode = False
 
+    if datastore_path is not None:
+        pass
     # On Windows, create and use a default path.
-    if os.name == 'nt':
+    elif os.name == 'nt':
         datastore_path = os.path.expandvars(r'%APPDATA%\changedetection.io')
         os.makedirs(datastore_path, exist_ok=True)
     else:

changedetectionio/tests/conftest.py

@@ -49,9 +49,6 @@ def measure_memory_usage(request):
     s = f"Peak memory used by the test {request.node.fspath} - '{request.node.name}': {max_memory_used:.2f} MB"
     logger.debug(s)
 
-    with open("test-memory.log", 'a') as f:
-        f.write(f"{s}\n")
-
     # Assert that the memory usage is less than 200MB
 #    assert max_memory_used < 150, f"Memory usage exceeded 200MB: {max_memory_used:.2f} MB"
 
@@ -109,6 +106,6 @@ def teardown():
         app.config.exit.set()
         cleanup(app_config['datastore_path'])
 
-       
+
     request.addfinalizer(teardown)
     yield app

changedetectionio/tests/test_backup.py

@@ -67,4 +67,4 @@ def test_backup(client, live_server, measure_memory_usage):
         follow_redirects=True
     )
 
-    assert b'No backups found.' in res.data
+    assert b'No backups found.' in res.data

docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -eu
+
+DATASTORE_PATH="${DATASTORE_PATH:-/datastore}"
+
+# If the first argument looks like a flag, assume we want to run changedetection
+if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
+    set -- python /app/changedetection.py "$@"
+fi
+
+# If we're running as root, by default make sure process uid/gid
+# and datadir permissions are correct. This can be skipped by setting
+# KEEP_PRIVILEGES to something non-empty.
+if [ "$(id -u)" = '0' -a -z "${KEEP_PRIVILEGES:-}" ]; then
+    PUID=${PUID:-911}
+    PGID=${PGID:-911}
+
+    groupmod -o -g "$PGID" changedetection
+    usermod -o -u "$PUID" changedetection
+
+    # Check if the supplied uid/gid grants write permissions on the datastore
+    # root directory. Only if it does not, chown it recursively.
+    # In my testing, `test -w "$DATASTORE_PATH"` did not work reliably.
+    tempfile="$DATASTORE_PATH/.check-writable"
+    gosu changedetection:changedetection bash -c ">> '$tempfile'" &&
+        rm -f "$tempfile" ||
+        chown -R changedetection:changedetection "$DATASTORE_PATH" ||
+        (
+            echo "Failed to change permissions on $DATASTORE_PATH. Ensure it is writable by $PUID:$PGID" >&2
+            exit 1
+        )
+
+    # Ensure the home directory's permissions are adjusted as well.
+    chown -R changedetection:changedetection ~changedetection
+
+    # Restart this script as an unprivileged user
+    exec gosu changedetection:changedetection "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
+fi
+
+exec "$@"