fix(android): [SDK-4407] deliver notification events when firebase_messaging is present (#1138)

.gitignore

@@ -30,3 +30,9 @@ dlcov.log
 **/Package.resolved
 **/.lock
 **/workspace-state.json
+
+# Per-developer Firebase config for issue #1138 repro scaffolding
+# (only needed because firebase_messaging is wired into examples/demo;
+# OneSignal itself does NOT need this file).
+**/google-services.json
+**/GoogleService-Info.plist

android/src/main/java/com/onesignal/flutter/FlutterMessengerResponder.java

@@ -5,13 +5,55 @@
 import android.os.Looper;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
+import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 
 abstract class FlutterMessengerResponder {
     Context context;
     protected MethodChannel channel;
     BinaryMessenger messenger;
 
+    /**
+     * #1138: bind the outgoing shared channel only on the first engine. These
+     * responders are process-global singletons but {@code registerWith} runs once
+     * per Flutter engine; FlutterFire's headless background engine would otherwise
+     * rebind the channel to an isolate with no listeners and drop native callbacks.
+     *
+     * <p>The incoming-call handler is still registered on every engine's messenger
+     * so Dart->Native calls work from any isolate (e.g. an FCM background handler),
+     * matching the pre-#1138 behavior; only the outgoing Native->Dart channel stays
+     * pinned to the first engine.
+     *
+     * @return true if this call performed the initial bind.
+     */
+    boolean bindChannelIfUnbound(BinaryMessenger messenger, String channelName, MethodCallHandler handler) {
+        MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(messenger, channelName);
+        channel.setMethodCallHandler(handler);
+        if (this.channel != null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        this.messenger = messenger;
+        this.channel = channel;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * #1138: reassert the channel binding to the engine that hosts the activity (the
+     * UI isolate), in case a background engine attached after us. No-op if the
+     * messenger is unchanged.
+     *
+     * @return true if the channel was rebound to a different engine.
+     */
+    boolean rebindChannelToEngine(BinaryMessenger activityMessenger, String channelName, MethodCallHandler handler) {
+        if (activityMessenger == null || activityMessenger == this.messenger) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        this.messenger = activityMessenger;
+        this.channel = new MethodChannel(activityMessenger, channelName);
+        this.channel.setMethodCallHandler(handler);
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /**
      * MethodChannel class is home to success() method used by Result class
      * It has the @UiThread annotation and must be run on UI thread, otherwise a RuntimeException will be thrown

android/src/main/java/com/onesignal/flutter/OneSignalInAppMessages.java

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 import com.onesignal.inAppMessages.IInAppMessageWillDisplayEvent;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
-import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -33,10 +32,11 @@ private OneSignalInAppMessages() {}
 
     static void registerWith(BinaryMessenger messenger) {
         OneSignalInAppMessages controller = getSharedInstance();
+        controller.bindChannelIfUnbound(messenger, "OneSignal#inappmessages", controller);
+    }
 
-        controller.messenger = messenger;
-        controller.channel = new MethodChannel(messenger, "OneSignal#inappmessages");
-        controller.channel.setMethodCallHandler(controller);
+    void onAttachedToActivity(BinaryMessenger activityMessenger) {
+        rebindChannelToEngine(activityMessenger, "OneSignal#inappmessages", this);
     }
 
     @Override

android/src/main/java/com/onesignal/flutter/OneSignalNotifications.java

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ public class OneSignalNotifications extends FlutterMessengerResponder
     private final HashMap<String, INotificationWillDisplayEvent> notificationOnWillDisplayEventCache = new HashMap<>();
     private final HashMap<String, INotificationWillDisplayEvent> preventedDefaultCache = new HashMap<>();
 
+    // #1138: tracks if Dart requested clicks, so we can queue (not drop) them
+    // while the channel is detached across engine/activity lifecycles.
+    private boolean clickListenerRequested = false;
+
     public static OneSignalNotifications getSharedInstance() {
         if (sharedInstance == null) {
             sharedInstance = new OneSignalNotifications();
@@ -73,9 +77,7 @@ public void resumeWith(@NonNull Object o) {
 
     static void registerWith(BinaryMessenger messenger) {
         OneSignalNotifications controller = getSharedInstance();
-        controller.messenger = messenger;
-        controller.channel = new MethodChannel(messenger, "OneSignal#notifications");
-        controller.channel.setMethodCallHandler(controller);
+        controller.bindChannelIfUnbound(messenger, "OneSignal#notifications", controller);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -227,18 +229,53 @@ public void onNotificationPermissionChange(boolean permission) {
         invokeMethodOnUiThread("OneSignal#onNotificationPermissionDidChange", hash);
     }
 
-    void onDetachedFromEngine() {
-        // The Flutter engine can be torn down before OneSignal.initialize() has been
-        // called from Dart (cold start, fast finish, etc.). Calling getNotifications()
-        // in that state throws IllegalStateException from the native SDK. See #1149.
+    void onDetachedFromEngine(BinaryMessenger detachingMessenger) {
+        // #1138: ignore a FlutterFire background engine detaching — removing the
+        // listener bound to the live UI engine would drop the next click (the UI
+        // engine fires no activity event, so nothing re-adds it).
+        if (detachingMessenger != null && detachingMessenger != this.messenger) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // #1149: engine can be torn down before Dart calls initialize().
         if (!OneSignal.isInitialized()) {
             return;
         }
-        // Unsubscribe so clicks while the engine is dead get queued by the native SDK
-        // instead of dispatched on a detached channel.
+        // Unsubscribe so clicks get queued by the native SDK, not dropped.
         OneSignal.getNotifications().removeClickListener(this);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Same as {@link #onDetachedFromEngine} but for when the engine survives and
+     * only the host activity is destroyed (e.g. back-pressed out of MainActivity).
+     */
+    void onDetachedFromActivity() {
+        if (!OneSignal.isInitialized()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        OneSignal.getNotifications().removeClickListener(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * #1138: rebind the shared channel to the UI engine on (re)attach and drain
+     * any clicks the native SDK queued while detached.
+     */
+    void onAttachedToActivity(BinaryMessenger activityMessenger) {
+        // Rebind the shared channel so callbacks hit the now-foreground engine.
+        rebindChannelToEngine(activityMessenger, "OneSignal#notifications", this);
+        // Re-add the listener so the native SDK drains any clicks queued while
+        // detached. Works for fresh, FCM-background, and pre-warmed cached engines
+        // alike: a pre-warmed engine's Dart already ran main() and won't re-call
+        // OneSignal#addNativeClickListener, so the rebind alone wouldn't restore it.
+        // Draining before this engine's Dart listeners exist is safe — the Dart
+        // bridge buffers clicks that arrive with no listeners and flushes them once
+        // addClickListener runs.
+        if (!clickListenerRequested || !OneSignal.isInitialized()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        OneSignal.getNotifications().removeClickListener(this);
+        OneSignal.getNotifications().addClickListener(this);
+    }
+
     private void lifecycleInit(Result result) {
         OneSignal.getNotifications().removeForegroundLifecycleListener(this);
         OneSignal.getNotifications().addForegroundLifecycleListener(this);
@@ -250,6 +287,7 @@ private void lifecycleInit(Result result) {
     }
 
     private void registerClickListener() {
+        clickListenerRequested = true;
         OneSignal.getNotifications().removeClickListener(this);
         OneSignal.getNotifications().addClickListener(this);
     }

android/src/main/java/com/onesignal/flutter/OneSignalPlugin.java

@@ -45,26 +45,45 @@ public void onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull FlutterPlugin.FlutterPluginBinding flutt
 
     @Override
     public void onDetachedFromEngine(@NonNull FlutterPlugin.FlutterPluginBinding binding) {
-        onDetachedFromEngine();
-    }
-
-    private void onDetachedFromEngine() {
-        OneSignalNotifications.getSharedInstance().onDetachedFromEngine();
+        // #1138: pass the detaching engine's messenger so a background (FlutterFire)
+        // engine detaching doesn't tear down the listener bound to the UI engine.
+        OneSignalNotifications.getSharedInstance().onDetachedFromEngine(binding.getBinaryMessenger());
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onAttachedToActivity(@NonNull ActivityPluginBinding binding) {
         this.context = binding.getActivity();
+        rebindChannelsToActivityEngine();
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void onDetachedFromActivity() {}
+    public void onDetachedFromActivity() {
+        // #1138: unregister so the native SDK queues clicks until a new activity attaches.
+        OneSignalNotifications.getSharedInstance().onDetachedFromActivity();
+    }
 
     @Override
-    public void onReattachedToActivityForConfigChanges(@NonNull ActivityPluginBinding binding) {}
+    public void onReattachedToActivityForConfigChanges(@NonNull ActivityPluginBinding binding) {
+        this.context = binding.getActivity();
+        rebindChannelsToActivityEngine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * #1138: (re)bind the process-global singleton channels to the engine that
+     * hosts the activity (the UI isolate), so native callbacks aren't routed to a
+     * FlutterFire background engine that has no listeners.
+     */
+    private void rebindChannelsToActivityEngine() {
+        OneSignalNotifications.getSharedInstance().onAttachedToActivity(this.messenger);
+        OneSignalUser.getSharedInstance().onAttachedToActivity(this.messenger);
+        OneSignalPushSubscription.getSharedInstance().onAttachedToActivity(this.messenger);
+        OneSignalInAppMessages.getSharedInstance().onAttachedToActivity(this.messenger);
+    }
 
     @Override
-    public void onDetachedFromActivityForConfigChanges() {}
+    public void onDetachedFromActivityForConfigChanges() {
+        OneSignalNotifications.getSharedInstance().onDetachedFromActivity();
+    }
 
     @Override
     public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) {

android/src/main/java/com/onesignal/flutter/OneSignalPushSubscription.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 import com.onesignal.user.subscriptions.PushSubscriptionChangedState;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
-import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;
 import org.json.JSONException;
@@ -26,9 +25,11 @@ private OneSignalPushSubscription() {}
 
     static void registerWith(BinaryMessenger messenger) {
         OneSignalPushSubscription controller = getSharedInstance();
-        controller.messenger = messenger;
-        controller.channel = new MethodChannel(messenger, "OneSignal#pushsubscription");
-        controller.channel.setMethodCallHandler(controller);
+        controller.bindChannelIfUnbound(messenger, "OneSignal#pushsubscription", controller);
+    }
+
+    void onAttachedToActivity(BinaryMessenger activityMessenger) {
+        rebindChannelToEngine(activityMessenger, "OneSignal#pushsubscription", this);
     }
 
     @Override

android/src/main/java/com/onesignal/flutter/OneSignalUser.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 import com.onesignal.user.state.UserChangedState;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
-import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
 import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -27,9 +26,11 @@ private OneSignalUser() {}
 
     static void registerWith(BinaryMessenger messenger) {
         OneSignalUser controller = getSharedInstance();
-        controller.messenger = messenger;
-        controller.channel = new MethodChannel(messenger, "OneSignal#user");
-        controller.channel.setMethodCallHandler(controller);
+        controller.bindChannelIfUnbound(messenger, "OneSignal#user", controller);
+    }
+
+    void onAttachedToActivity(BinaryMessenger activityMessenger) {
+        rebindChannelToEngine(activityMessenger, "OneSignal#user", this);
     }
 
     @Override

examples/demo/lib/main.dart

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Future<void> main() async {
     debugPrint('IAM did dismiss: ${event.message.messageId}');
   });
   OneSignal.InAppMessages.addClickListener((event) {
-    debugPrint('IAM clicked: ${event.result.actionId}');
+    debugPrint('IAM clicked: ${event.message.messageId}');
   });
 
   // Register notification listeners

examples/demo/lib/viewmodels/app_viewmodel.dart

@@ -162,8 +162,17 @@ class AppViewModel extends ChangeNotifier {
     OneSignal.User.pushSubscription.addObserver((state) {
       _pushSubscriptionId = state.current.id;
       _pushEnabled = state.current.optedIn;
+
+      String fmtToken(String? t) {
+        if (t == null || t.isEmpty) return 'null';
+        return t.length > 8 ? '${t.substring(0, 8)}…' : t;
+      }
+
       debugPrint(
-        'Push subscription changed: id=${state.current.id}, optedIn=${state.current.optedIn}',
+        'Push subscription changed: '
+        'id=${state.previous.id ?? 'null'} → ${state.current.id ?? 'null'}, '
+        'optedIn=${state.previous.optedIn} → ${state.current.optedIn}, '
+        'token=${fmtToken(state.previous.token)} → ${fmtToken(state.current.token)}',
       );
       notifyListeners();
     });

examples/demo_fm/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ONESIGNAL_APP_ID=your-onesignal-app-id
+ONESIGNAL_API_KEY=your-onesignal-api-key
+
+# Optional: Android Notification Channel ID for the WITH SOUND test notification.
+# Create one in your OneSignal dashboard under Settings > Android Notification Categories.
+ONESIGNAL_ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID=

examples/demo_fm/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Miscellaneous
+*.class
+*.log
+*.pyc
+*.swp
+.DS_Store
+.atom/
+.build/
+.buildlog/
+.history
+.svn/
+.swiftpm/
+migrate_working_dir/
+
+# IntelliJ related
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+.idea/
+
+# The .vscode folder contains launch configuration and tasks you configure in
+# VS Code which you may wish to be included in version control, so this line
+# is commented out by default.
+#.vscode/
+
+# Flutter/Dart/Pub related
+**/doc/api/
+**/ios/Flutter/.last_build_id
+.dart_tool/
+.flutter-plugins-dependencies
+.pub-cache/
+.pub/
+/build/
+/coverage/
+
+# Symbolication related
+app.*.symbols
+
+# Obfuscation related
+app.*.map.json
+
+# Android Studio will place build artifacts here
+/android/app/debug
+/android/app/profile
+/android/app/release
+
+# Environment
+.env
+tools/service-account.json