feat(docker): upgrade to Ubuntu 24 (Noble) Pelias Baseimage (#513) #95

Job	Run time
unit-tests / unit-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 20.x, false)	18s
unit-tests / unit-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 22.x, false)	18s
unit-tests / unit-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 24.x, true)	14s
unit-tests / unit-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 24.x, false)	14s
unit-tests / unit-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 20.x, true)	19s
unit-tests / unit-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 22.x, true)	20s
integration-tests / integration-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 20.x, 7.6.1, true)	1m 29s
integration-tests / integration-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 24.x, 7.6.1, false)	1m 38s
integration-tests / integration-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 20.x, 7.6.1, false)	1m 42s
integration-tests / integration-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 24.x, 7.6.1, true)	1m 28s
integration-tests / integration-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 22.x, 7.6.1, true)	1m 38s
integration-tests / integration-tests (ubuntu-22.04, 22.x, 7.6.1, false)	2m 45s
npm-publish	35s
build-docker-images	2m 11s
	15m 9s

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