diff --git a/bumble/device.py b/bumble/device.py
index dbaeb52e..e6b216c9 100644
--- a/bumble/device.py
+++ b/bumble/device.py
@@ -4836,11 +4836,21 @@ async def get_long_term_key(
                 if keys.ltk:
                     return keys.ltk.value
 
-                if connection.role == hci.Role.CENTRAL and keys.ltk_central:
+                # Check both ltk_central and ltk_peripheral by matching EDIV+Rand
+                if (
+                    keys.ltk_central
+                    and keys.ltk_central.ediv == ediv
+                    and keys.ltk_central.rand == rand
+                ):
                     return keys.ltk_central.value
 
-                if connection.role == hci.Role.PERIPHERAL and keys.ltk_peripheral:
+                if (
+                    keys.ltk_peripheral
+                    and keys.ltk_peripheral.ediv == ediv
+                    and keys.ltk_peripheral.rand == rand
+                ):
                     return keys.ltk_peripheral.value
+
         return None
 
     async def get_link_key(self, address: hci.Address) -> bytes | None:
diff --git a/tests/device_test.py b/tests/device_test.py
index af18c78c..1d8fddb7 100644
--- a/tests/device_test.py
+++ b/tests/device_test.py
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
     Role,
 )
 from bumble.host import DataPacketQueue, Host
+from bumble.keys import PairingKeys
 
 from .test_utils import TwoDevices, async_barrier
 
@@ -823,6 +824,92 @@ async def test_remote_name_request():
     actual_name = await devices[0].request_remote_name(devices[1].public_address)
     assert actual_name == expected_name
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.fixture
+def device_with_connection() -> Device:
+    """Device with a registered LE connection and an SMP manager that has no LTK."""
+    device = Device(host=Host(None, None))
+    peer_address = Address('AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF', address_type=Address.RANDOM_DEVICE_ADDRESS)
+    connection = Connection(
+        device=device,
+        handle=0x0001,
+        transport=PhysicalTransport.LE,
+        self_address=Address('11:22:33:44:55:66'),
+        self_resolvable_address=None,
+        peer_address=peer_address,
+        peer_resolvable_address=None,
+        role=Role.CENTRAL,
+        parameters=Connection.Parameters(
+            connection_interval=10.0,
+            peripheral_latency=0,
+            supervision_timeout=720.0,
+        ),
+    )
+    device.connections[0x0001] = connection
+    device.smp_manager = mock.MagicMock()
+    device.smp_manager.get_long_term_key.return_value = None
+    return device
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_long_term_key_no_keystore(device_with_connection):
+    """Returns None when no keystore is configured and SMP has no key."""
+    device_with_connection.keystore = None
+
+    result = await device_with_connection.get_long_term_key(connection_handle=0x0001, rand=b'\x00' * 8, ediv=0)
+
+    assert result is None
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'keys, rand, ediv, expected_ltk',
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            PairingKeys(ltk=PairingKeys.Key(value=b'\x02' * 16)),
+            b'\xaa' * 8,
+            0x1234,
+            b'\x02' * 16,
+            id='legacy_ltk',
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PairingKeys(ltk_central=PairingKeys.Key(value=b'\x03' * 16, ediv=0x5678, rand=b'\xbb' * 8)),
+            b'\xbb' * 8,
+            0x5678,
+            b'\x03' * 16,
+            id='ltk_central_matching_ediv_rand',
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PairingKeys(ltk_peripheral=PairingKeys.Key(value=b'\x04' * 16, ediv=0x9ABC, rand=b'\xcc' * 8)),
+            b'\xcc' * 8,
+            0x9ABC,
+            b'\x04' * 16,
+            id='ltk_peripheral_matching_ediv_rand',
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PairingKeys(ltk_central=PairingKeys.Key(value=b'\x05' * 16, ediv=0x0001, rand=b'\xdd' * 8)),
+            b'\xff' * 8,
+            0x0002,
+            None,
+            id='ltk_central_wrong_ediv_rand',
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            None,
+            b'\x00' * 8,
+            0,
+            None,
+            id='keystore_no_entry',
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_long_term_key_from_keystore(device_with_connection, keys, rand, ediv, expected_ltk):
+    keystore = mock.AsyncMock()
+    keystore.get.return_value = keys
+    device_with_connection.keystore = keystore
+
+    result = await device_with_connection.get_long_term_key(connection_handle=0x0001, rand=rand, ediv=ediv)
+    assert result == expected_ltk
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 async def run_test_device():