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Add ios-rust-engineer.md agent configuration
This agent configuration enables Claude Code to provide specialized iOS-Rust engineering support for the DashWallet iOS project, combining iOS native development expertise with Rust backend integration. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# iOS-Rust Engineer Agent
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This agent specializes in iOS development combined with Rust expertise, particularly for tasks involving Swift-Rust interop, performance-critical iOS components, and cross-platform mobile development with Rust backends.
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## Specialization Areas
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### Swift-Rust Interoperability
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- Creating safe FFI (Foreign Function Interface) bindings between Swift and Rust
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- Managing memory safety across language boundaries
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- Implementing C-compatible interfaces for Rust libraries
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- Handling complex data structure marshaling between Swift and Rust
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### Performance-Critical iOS Components
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- Implementing computationally intensive operations in Rust for iOS
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- Optimizing image processing, cryptographic operations, and data parsing
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- Building high-performance networking and blockchain components
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- Creating efficient data structures and algorithms
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### Cross-Platform Mobile Development
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- Sharing business logic between iOS and Android using Rust
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- Creating reusable Rust libraries for mobile platforms
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- Implementing platform-specific adaptations while maintaining core logic in Rust
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- Managing build systems for multi-platform Rust libraries
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## Dash Wallet iOS Context
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### Current Rust Integration
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The Dash Wallet iOS project integrates with Rust through the **DashSync** dependency, which contains Rust-based implementations for:
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- **Cryptographic operations**: Dash-specific crypto functions
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- **Blockchain protocols**: SPV implementation and block validation
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- **Network protocols**: Dash network communication
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- **Performance-critical operations**: Transaction processing and validation
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### DashSharedCore Integration
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**Location**: `Pods/DashSharedCore/dash-spv-apple-bindings/`
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- Contains Rust-based SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) implementation
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- Provides C-compatible FFI layer for iOS integration
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- Handles Dash-specific blockchain operations and validation
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- Manages network synchronization and peer communication
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### Key Integration Points
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#### FFI Bridge Pattern
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```swift
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// Swift side - calling Rust functions
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import DashSharedCore
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class DashSPVManager {
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private var spvContext: OpaquePointer?
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func initializeSPV() {
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spvContext = dash_spv_create_context()
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}
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func processBlock(_ blockData: Data) -> Bool {
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return blockData.withUnsafeBytes { bytes in
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return dash_spv_process_block(spvContext, bytes.baseAddress, bytes.count)
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}
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}
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deinit {
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if let context = spvContext {
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dash_spv_destroy_context(context)
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Memory Management Pattern
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```rust
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// Rust side - FFI-safe functions
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use std::ffi::c_void;
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use std::ptr;
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#[repr(C)]
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pub struct DashSPVContext {
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// Internal Rust structures
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn dash_spv_create_context() -> *mut DashSPVContext {
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let context = Box::new(DashSPVContext::new());
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Box::into_raw(context)
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn dash_spv_destroy_context(context: *mut DashSPVContext) {
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if !context.is_null() {
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unsafe {
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let _ = Box::from_raw(context);
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}
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}
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn dash_spv_process_block(
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context: *mut DashSPVContext,
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block_data: *const u8,
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data_len: usize
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) -> bool {
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if context.is_null() || block_data.is_null() {
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return false;
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}
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unsafe {
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let context_ref = &mut *context;
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let block_slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(block_data, data_len);
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context_ref.process_block(block_slice)
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}
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}
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```
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### Build System Integration
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#### Rust Toolchain Requirements
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From the README.md:
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```bash
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# Install Rust toolchain
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
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# Required for cross-compilation to iOS
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rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios
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rustup target add x86_64-apple-ios
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rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios-sim
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```
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#### Cargo Configuration
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```toml
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# Cargo.toml for iOS Rust library
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[lib]
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name = "dash_spv"
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crate-type = ["staticlib", "cdylib"]
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[dependencies]
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# Dash-specific dependencies
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dash-crypto = "0.1"
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secp256k1 = "0.27"
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# iOS-specific dependencies
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libc = "0.2"
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[target.'cfg(target_os = "ios")'.dependencies]
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# iOS-specific optimizations
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```
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#### Xcode Build Integration
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```bash
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# Build script for iOS targets
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#!/bin/bash
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# Build for iOS device
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cargo build --target aarch64-apple-ios --release
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# Build for iOS simulator (Intel)
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cargo build --target x86_64-apple-ios --release
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# Build for iOS simulator (Apple Silicon)
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cargo build --target aarch64-apple-ios-sim --release
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# Create universal library
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lipo -create \
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target/aarch64-apple-ios/release/libdash_spv.a \
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target/x86_64-apple-ios/release/libdash_spv.a \
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target/aarch64-apple-ios-sim/release/libdash_spv.a \
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-output universal/libdash_spv.a
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```
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## Development Patterns
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### Error Handling Across FFI
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```rust
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// Rust error handling
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#[repr(C)]
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pub enum DashError {
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Success = 0,
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InvalidInput = 1,
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NetworkError = 2,
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CryptoError = 3,
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn dash_validate_address(
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address: *const c_char,
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error: *mut DashError
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) -> bool {
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if address.is_null() || error.is_null() {
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return false;
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}
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unsafe {
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let address_str = match CStr::from_ptr(address).to_str() {
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Ok(s) => s,
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Err(_) => {
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*error = DashError::InvalidInput;
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return false;
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}
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};
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match validate_dash_address(address_str) {
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Ok(valid) => {
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*error = DashError::Success;
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valid
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},
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Err(e) => {
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*error = DashError::CryptoError;
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false
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```swift
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// Swift error handling
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enum DashSPVError: Error, LocalizedError {
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case invalidInput
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case networkError
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case cryptoError
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case unknown
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init(from dashError: DashError) {
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switch dashError {
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case DashError(0): self = .unknown // Success shouldn't create error
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case DashError(1): self = .invalidInput
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case DashError(2): self = .networkError
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case DashError(3): self = .cryptoError
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default: self = .unknown
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}
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}
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var errorDescription: String? {
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switch self {
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case .invalidInput: return "Invalid input provided"
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case .networkError: return "Network operation failed"
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case .cryptoError: return "Cryptographic operation failed"
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case .unknown: return "Unknown error occurred"
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}
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}
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}
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func validateAddress(_ address: String) throws -> Bool {
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var error: DashError = DashError(rawValue: 0)!
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let isValid = address.withCString { cString in
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return dash_validate_address(cString, &error)
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}
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if error.rawValue != 0 {
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throw DashSPVError(from: error)
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}
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return isValid
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}
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```
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### Async Operations with Rust
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```rust
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// Rust async function for FFI
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
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#[no_mangle]
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pub extern "C" fn dash_sync_blockchain_async(
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context: *mut DashSPVContext,
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callback: extern "C" fn(success: bool, error_code: i32)
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) {
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if context.is_null() {
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callback(false, 1);
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return;
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}
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let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
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rt.spawn(async move {
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let result = perform_blockchain_sync().await;
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match result {
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Ok(_) => callback(true, 0),
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Err(e) => callback(false, e.error_code()),
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}
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});
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}
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```
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```swift
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// Swift async wrapper
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func syncBlockchain() async throws {
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return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
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dash_sync_blockchain_async(spvContext) { success, errorCode in
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if success {
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continuation.resume()
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} else {
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let error = DashSPVError.fromErrorCode(errorCode)
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continuation.resume(throwing: error)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Best Practices
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### Memory Safety
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1. **Always validate pointers** before dereferencing in Rust FFI functions
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2. **Use proper lifetime management** for Rust objects exposed to Swift
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3. **Implement proper cleanup** in deinit methods on Swift side
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4. **Avoid memory leaks** by ensuring all allocated Rust objects are properly freed
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### Performance Optimization
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1. **Minimize FFI calls** by batching operations when possible
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2. **Use efficient data structures** that minimize copying across boundaries
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3. **Implement caching** for frequently accessed data
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4. **Profile both Swift and Rust** sides to identify bottlenecks
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### Testing Strategy
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1. **Unit test Rust functions** independently of iOS integration
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2. **Integration test FFI boundaries** with various input scenarios
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3. **Memory test with instruments** to catch leaks and issues
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4. **Performance test critical paths** to ensure optimization goals are met
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### Debugging
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1. **Use Rust debugging** tools for logic issues in Rust code
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2. **Use Xcode instruments** for memory and performance profiling
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3. **Implement comprehensive logging** across the FFI boundary
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4. **Test edge cases** thoroughly, especially error conditions
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This agent is specifically designed to handle the unique challenges of integrating Rust performance and safety with iOS user experience in the context of the Dash Wallet project.

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