Describe the bug

After upgrading from BentoML 1.4.27 to 1.4.36, bentoml containerize fails when the bento's bentofile.yaml specifies a dockerfile_template:

ValueError: Accessing file outside of current working directory is not allowed.

This is a regression introduced in PR #5548 (commit 4e0eb007), which added a secure=True default to resolve_user_filepath in bentoml/_internal/utils/filesystem.py.

Context: Two-Step Build Pattern

We use the standard two-step BentoML workflow in CI:

1. bentoml build — packages the bento archive (model + service + dependencies)
2. bentoml containerize — produces the final Docker image from the archive

This separation is common in production pipelines where you need to inject secrets or private registry credentials at containerize time (e.g., --build-arg for pip index URLs, artifactory tokens, etc.) that shouldn't be baked into the bento archive itself. The dockerfile_template feature enables this by letting users customize the Dockerfile with additional build steps — such as configuring private PyPI mirrors or installing system packages — that require secrets only available in the CI environment.

This two-step workflow is now broken in 1.4.36 for any bento that uses dockerfile_template.

Root Cause

During bentoml containerize, BentoML extracts the bento archive to a temp directory under /tmp/..., then calls resolve_user_filepath(user_templates, build_ctx) in generate.py:183 to locate the Dockerfile.template. Because secure=True checks that the resolved path is relative to os.getcwd(), and /tmp is not under CWD, the call raises a ValueError.

The secure check is appropriate for bentoml build (where user-supplied paths should be under the project directory), but during bentoml containerize the build context is a BentoML-controlled temp directory — not a user-supplied path — so the check is a false positive.

Workaround

We are currently patching generate.py at install time via a sed command in our CI pipeline:

sed -i 's/resolve_user_filepath(user_templates, build_ctx)/resolve_user_filepath(user_templates, build_ctx, secure=False)/' \
  "$(python -c 'import bentoml; print(bentoml.__path__[0])')/_internal/container/generate.py"

To reproduce

mkdir /tmp/bentoml-repro && cd /tmp/bentoml-repro
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install bentoml==1.4.36

# Create minimal service
cat > service.py << 'EOF'
import bentoml

@bentoml.service(name="my_service")
class MyService:
    @bentoml.api
    def predict(self) -> str:
        return "hello"
EOF

# Create custom Dockerfile template (common pattern for injecting private registry auth)
cat > Dockerfile.template << 'EOF'
{% extends bento_base_template %}
{% block SETUP_BENTO_COMPONENTS %}
{{ super() }}
RUN echo "custom dockerfile template"
{% endblock %}
EOF

# Create bentofile
cat > bentofile.yaml << 'EOF'
service: "service:MyService"
include:
  - "*.py"
docker:
  dockerfile_template: Dockerfile.template
EOF

# Step 1: Build succeeds
bentoml build

# Step 2: Containerize fails
bentoml containerize my_service:latest

Error Output

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bentoml/_internal/container/generate.py", line 183, in generate_containerfile
    dir_path = os.path.dirname(resolve_user_filepath(user_templates, build_ctx))
  ...
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bentoml/_internal/utils/filesystem.py", line 155, in resolve_user_filepath
    raise ValueError("Accessing file outside of current working directory is not allowed.")
ValueError: Accessing file outside of current working directory is not allowed.

Expected behavior

bentoml containerize should successfully resolve the Dockerfile.template from the extracted bento in /tmp and proceed with the Docker build, as it did in 1.4.27. The two-step build → containerize workflow with dockerfile_template should continue to work.

Suggested Fix

In generate.py:183, pass secure=False when resolving the template path during containerize, since the build context is a BentoML-managed temp directory (not a user-supplied path):

# Before (broken)
dir_path = os.path.dirname(resolve_user_filepath(user_templates, build_ctx))

# After (fixed)
dir_path = os.path.dirname(resolve_user_filepath(user_templates, build_ctx, secure=False))

Environment

• BentoML version: 1.4.36
• Python version: 3.11
• OS: Ubuntu 22.04 (CI) / macOS (local)
• Install method: pip install bentoml==1.4.36