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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<meta
http-equiv="refresh"
content="5; url=mailto:cci‑chairman@nic.in?cc=india@keepandroidopen.org&subject=Complaint%20Regarding%20Google's%20Anti-Competitive%20Android%20Developer%20Verification%20Mandate%20and%20its%20Violation%20of%20User%20Rights%20and%20Device%20Ownership%20in%20India&body=To%2C%0AThe%20Chairman%0ACompetition%20Commission%20of%20India%20(CCI)%0A%0A%0A%0ADear%20Chairman%2C%0A%0AI%20am%20writing%20to%20express%20grave%20concern%20and%20formally%20register%20a%20complaint%20regarding%20the%20impending%20changes%20to%20the%20Android%20operating%20system%2C%20spearheaded%20by%20Google%2C%20which%20constitute%20an%20abuse%20of%20dominant%20position%20under%20the%20Competition%20Act%2C%202002%2C%20and%20severely%20undermine%20the%20rights%20of%20Indian%20consumers.%20The%20specific%20policy%20in%20question%20is%20Google%E2%80%99s%20mandatory%20developer%20verification%20and%20registration%20for%20all%20third-party%20application%20distribution%2C%20slated%20to%20be%20enforced%20starting%202025.%0A%0AThe%20Anti-Competitive%20Practice%3A%20Foreclosing%20the%20Android%20Ecosystem%0A%0AThe%20new%20policy%20mandates%20that%20any%20developer%2C%20regardless%20of%20whether%20they%20distribute%20their%20application%20through%20the%20official%20Google%20Play%20Store%20or%20via%20alternative%20means%20(like%20sideloading%20or%20third-party%20app%20stores%20such%20as%20F-Droid)%2C%20must%20centrally%20register%20with%20Google.%20%0A%0AThis%20registration%20requires%3A%0A1.%20Payment%20of%20a%20mandatory%20fee.%0A2.%20Submission%20of%20personal%20government%20identification.%0A3.%20Uploading%20of%20the%20developer's%20private%20application%20signing%20key.%0A4.%20Agreement%20to%20Google%E2%80%99s%20terms%20and%20conditions.%0A%0AThis%20constitutes%20a%20clear%20anti-competitive%20restriction.%20By%20requiring%20central%20approval%20for%20all%20software%2C%20Google%20effectively%20creates%20a%20chokepoint%20on%20the%20distribution%20of%20applications%20outside%20its%20control.%20This%20move%20directly%20targets%20and%20eliminates%20competition%20for%20app%20distribution%20platforms%2C%20solidifying%20Google's%20monopoly%20in%20the%20digital%20goods%20market.%20It%20forecloses%20the%20possibility%20of%20truly%20competitive%20app%20ecosystems%20that%20offer%20better%20terms%2C%20privacy%2C%20or%20open-source%20software%2C%20thereby%20harming%20innovation%20and%20choice%20for%20Indian%20consumers.%0A%0AViolation%20of%20User%20Freedom%20and%20Device%20Ownership%0A%0AThe%20core%20promise%20of%20the%20Android%20platform%2C%20which%20persuaded%20millions%20of%20Indians%20to%20purchase%20these%20devices%2C%20was%20its%20%22openness%22%20and%20the%20freedom%20to%20install%20any%20software%20of%20the%20user's%20choosing.%20This%20new%20mandate%20is%20a%20fundamental%20betrayal%20of%20that%20promise.%0A%0AUpon%20purchasing%20an%20Android%20device%20with%20their%20hard-earned%20money%2C%20users%20believe%20they%20fully%20own%20the%20device%2C%20including%20the%20right%20to%20determine%20the%20software%20it%20runs.%20Google's%20policy%20non-consensually%20pushes%20an%20update%20that%20irrevocably%20blocks%20this%20right%2C%20leaving%20the%20consumer%20at%20the%20mercy%20of%20a%20distant%20and%20unaccountable%20corporation's%20judgment.%20This%20policy%20fundamentally%20erodes%20user%20freedom%2C%20digital%20sovereignty%2C%20and%20the%20intrinsic%20right%20to%20truly%20own%20and%20control%20the%20device%20one%20has%20purchased.%0A%0AAppeal%20for%20CCI%20Intervention%0A%0AIt%20is%20highly%20relevant%20that%20India%20has%20been%20identified%20as%20one%20of%20the%20initial%20countries%20where%20this%20restrictive%20policy%20will%20be%20enforced.%20The%20actions%20outlined%20above%20demonstrate%20a%20clear%20abuse%20of%20a%20dominant%20position%20in%20the%20relevant%20market%20of%20licensable%20smart%20mobile%20device%20operating%20systems%20and%20app%20distribution.%20This%20harms%20the%20competitive%20process%2C%20impedes%20independent%20software%20development%2C%20and%20restricts%20consumer%20choice%20across%20the%20Indian%20digital%20landscape.%0A%0AI%20respectfully%20urge%20the%20Competition%20Commission%20of%20India%20to%20take%20suo%20motu%20cognizance%20of%20this%20matter%20and%20launch%20an%20immediate%20and%20thorough%20investigation%20into%20Google%E2%80%99s%20mandatory%20developer%20verification%20mandate.%20Intervention%20is%20crucial%20to%20prevent%20the%20foreclosure%20of%20competition%2C%20protect%20the%20interests%20of%20Indian%20consumers%2C%20and%20safeguard%20digital%20freedom%20and%20device%20ownership%20rights.%0A%0AThank%20you%20for%20your%20time%20and%20attention%20to%20this%20urgent%20matter%20of%20consumer%20and%20competition%20law.%0A%0A%0ASincerely%2C%0A%0A%5BYour%20name%5D%0A%5Bplace%5D%0A%5BContact%20details%5D%0A%5BDate%5D%0A"
/>
<body>
<p>
This is a convenience page that will redirect you to an email composition
window to file a complaint with the Competition Commission of India (CCI)
</p>
<blockquote>
Please scroll to bottom and add your name, place, contact details, and
date before sending the email.
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>