SOLR-13309: Add IntRangeField for Lucenes IntRange (#4141)

This commit adds a new field type, IntRangeField, that can be used to
hold singular or multi-dimensional (up to 4) ranges of integers.

Field values are represented using brackets and the "TO" operator, with
commas used to delimit dimensions (when a particular field is defined as
having more than 1 dimension), e.g.

[-1 TO 5]
[1,2 TO 5,10]
[1 TO 1]

IntRangeField does not support docValues or uninversion, meaning it's
primarily only used for querying. The field can be stored and returned in
search-results. Searches on these range-fields rely on a new
QParserPlugin implementation, {!numericRange}, which supports
"intersects", "crosses", "within", and "contains" semantics via a
"criteria" local param. e.g.

  - {!numericRange field=price_range criteria=within}[1 TO 5]
     Matches docs whose 'price_range' field falls fully within [1 TO 5].
     A doc with [2 TO 3] would match; [3 TO 6] or [8 TO 10] would not.
  - {!numericRange field=price_range criteria=crosses}[1,10 TO 5,20]
     Matches docs whose 'price_range' field is partially but not fully
     contained within [1,10 TO 5,20]. A doc with [2,11 TO 6,21] would
     match, but [3,11 TO 5,19] would not.

This syntax is experimental and may change in the future.

Author: gerlowskija

changelog/unreleased/SOLR-13309-introduce-int-range-field.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# See https://github.com/apache/solr/blob/main/dev-docs/changelog.adoc
+title: Introduce new `IntRangeField` field type and (experimental) `{!numericRange}` query parser for storing and querying integer ranges.
+type: added 
+authors:
+  - name: Jason Gerlowski
+links:
+  - name: SOLR-13309
+    url: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13309