Support Etherscan API v2 (#6727)

* Support Etherscan API v2

* Update nasty-readers-explode.md

Author: antico5

.changeset/nasty-readers-explode.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@nomicfoundation/hardhat-verify": patch
+---
+
+Support Etherscan API v2 (#6716)

packages/hardhat-ignition/src/utils/getApiKeyAndUrls.ts

@@ -5,18 +5,31 @@ import { NomicLabsHardhatPluginError } from "hardhat/plugins";
 export function getApiKeyAndUrls(
   etherscanApiKey: string | Record<string, string>,
   chainConfig: ChainConfig
-): [apiKey: string, apiUrl: string, webUrl: string] {
+): [
+  apiKey: string,
+  apiUrl: string,
+  webUrl: string,
+  chainId: number | undefined
+] {
   const apiKey: string =
     typeof etherscanApiKey === "string"
       ? etherscanApiKey
       : etherscanApiKey[chainConfig.network];
 
+  const chainId =
+    typeof etherscanApiKey === "string" ? chainConfig.chainId : undefined;
+
   if (apiKey === undefined) {
     throw new NomicLabsHardhatPluginError(
       "@nomicfoundation/hardhat-ignition",
       `No etherscan API key configured for network ${chainConfig.network}`
     );
   }
 
-  return [apiKey, chainConfig.urls.apiURL, chainConfig.urls.browserURL];
+  return [
+    apiKey,
+    chainConfig.urls.apiURL,
+    chainConfig.urls.browserURL,
+    chainId,
+  ];
 }

packages/hardhat-ignition/test/verify/getApiKeyAndUrls.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { assert } from "chai";
 import { getApiKeyAndUrls } from "../../src/utils/getApiKeyAndUrls";
 
 describe("getApiKeyAndUrls", function () {
-  it("should return the correct API URLs when given a string", function () {
+  it("should return the correct API URLs and chain id when given a string", function () {
     const apiKeyList = getApiKeyAndUrls("testApiKey", {
       network: "mainnet",
       chainId: 1,
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ describe("getApiKeyAndUrls", function () {
       "testApiKey",
       "https://api.etherscan.io/api",
       "https://etherscan.io",
+      1,
     ]);
   });
 
-  it("should return the correct API URLs when given an apiKey object", function () {
+  it("should return the correct API URLs without chain id when given an apiKey object", function () {
     const apiKeyList = getApiKeyAndUrls(
       {
         goerli: "goerliApiKey",
@@ -40,10 +41,11 @@ describe("getApiKeyAndUrls", function () {
       "goerliApiKey",
       "https://api-goerli.etherscan.io/api",
       "https://goerli.etherscan.io",
+      undefined,
     ]);
   });
 
-  it("should return the correct API URLs when given a string and the network is not mainnet", function () {
+  it("should return the correct API URLs and chain id when given a string and the network is not mainnet", function () {
     const apiKeyList = getApiKeyAndUrls("goerliApiKey", {
       network: "goerli",
       chainId: 5,
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ describe("getApiKeyAndUrls", function () {
       "goerliApiKey",
       "https://api-goerli.etherscan.io/api",
       "https://goerli.etherscan.io",
+      5,
     ]);
   });
 

packages/hardhat-verify/src/internal/blockscout.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export class Blockscout {
    * @param browserUrl - The Blockscout browser URL, e.g. https://eth.blockscout.com.
    */
   constructor(public apiUrl: string, public browserUrl: string) {
-    this._etherscan = new Etherscan("api_key", apiUrl, browserUrl);
+    this._etherscan = new Etherscan("api_key", apiUrl, browserUrl, undefined);
   }
 
   public static async getCurrentChainConfig(

packages/hardhat-verify/src/internal/etherscan.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type {
 
 import { HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME } from "hardhat/plugins";
 
+import picocolors from "picocolors";
 import {
   ContractStatusPollingInvalidStatusCodeError,
   ContractVerificationMissingBytecodeError,
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ import { builtinChains } from "./chain-config";
 // Used for polling the result of the contract verification.
 const VERIFICATION_STATUS_POLLING_TIME = 3000;
 
+export const ETHERSCAN_V2_API_URL = "https://api.etherscan.io/v2/api";
+
 /**
  * Etherscan verification provider for verifying smart contracts.
  * It should work with other verification providers as long as the interface
@@ -38,12 +41,16 @@ export class Etherscan {
    * @param apiKey - The Etherscan API key.
    * @param apiUrl - The Etherscan API URL, e.g. https://api.etherscan.io/api.
    * @param browserUrl - The Etherscan browser URL, e.g. https://etherscan.io.
+   * @param chainId - Chain id when willing to use the v2 api, undefined otherwise
    */
   constructor(
     public apiKey: string,
     public apiUrl: string,
-    public browserUrl: string
-  ) {}
+    public browserUrl: string,
+    public chainId: number | undefined
+  ) {
+    this.apiUrl = chainId === undefined ? apiUrl : ETHERSCAN_V2_API_URL;
+  }
 
   public static async getCurrentChainConfig(
     networkName: string,
@@ -80,7 +87,25 @@ export class Etherscan {
     const apiUrl = chainConfig.urls.apiURL;
     const browserUrl = chainConfig.urls.browserURL.trim().replace(/\/$/, "");
 
-    return new Etherscan(resolvedApiKey, apiUrl, browserUrl);
+    // If a user sets a single api key, it means it's etherscan.io key, and we can use the api v2 with multiple chain support
+    // If multiple keys are set, it means that l2/sidechain explorers are being used, and those keys don't work with etherscan.io api v2.
+    // So we keep using the v1 api of their respective explorers
+    const isV2 = typeof apiKey === "string";
+
+    if (!isV2) {
+      console.warn(
+        picocolors.yellow(
+          "[WARNING] Network and explorer-specific api keys are deprecated in favour of the new Etherscan v2 api. Support for v1 is expected to end by May 31st, 2025. To migrate, please specify a single Etherscan.io api key the apiKey config value."
+        )
+      );
+    }
+
+    return new Etherscan(
+      resolvedApiKey,
+      apiUrl,
+      browserUrl,
+      isV2 ? chainConfig.chainId : undefined
+    );
   }
 
   /**
@@ -99,6 +124,10 @@ export class Etherscan {
       address,
     });
 
+    if (this.chainId !== undefined) {
+      parameters.set("chainid", String(this.chainId));
+    }
+
     const url = new URL(this.apiUrl);
     url.search = parameters.toString();
 
@@ -162,6 +191,11 @@ export class Etherscan {
     });
 
     const url = new URL(this.apiUrl);
+
+    if (this.chainId !== undefined) {
+      url.searchParams.append("chainid", String(this.chainId));
+    }
+
     let response: Dispatcher.ResponseData | undefined;
     let json: EtherscanVerifyResponse | undefined;
     try {
@@ -218,6 +252,11 @@ export class Etherscan {
       action: "checkverifystatus",
       guid,
     });
+
+    if (this.chainId !== undefined) {
+      parameters.set("chainid", String(this.chainId));
+    }
+
     const url = new URL(this.apiUrl);
     url.search = parameters.toString();
 

packages/hardhat-verify/test/integration/index.ts

@@ -31,13 +31,16 @@ describe("verify task integration tests", () => {
 
   // suppress sourcify info message
   let consoleInfoStub: SinonStub;
+  let consoleWarnStub: SinonStub;
   before(() => {
     consoleInfoStub = sinon.stub(console, "info");
+    consoleWarnStub = sinon.stub(console, "warn");
   });
 
   // suppress warnings
   after(() => {
     consoleInfoStub.restore();
+    consoleWarnStub.restore();
   });
 
   it("should return after printing the supported networks", async function () {