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54.螺旋矩阵

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix/

难度:中等

题目:

给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。

示例:

示例 1:

输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]] 输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

示例 2: 输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]] 输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

分析

分别定位top bottom left right 四个点,即可完成动态获取

解题:

class Solution:
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
        left = top = 0
        right = len(matrix[0])
        bottom = len(matrix)
        ret = []
        while left < right and top < bottom:
            for i in range(left, right):
                ret.append(matrix[top][i])
            top += 1
            for i in range(top, bottom):
                ret.append(matrix[i][right - 1])
            right -= 1
            if left < right and top < bottom:
                for i in range(right - 1, left - 1, -1):
                    ret.append(matrix[bottom - 1][i])
                bottom -= 1
                for i in range(bottom - 1, top - 1, -1):
                    ret.append(matrix[i][left])
                left += 1
        return ret

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